Africa's great inland delta, explored by mokoro and light aircraft

Okavango Delta

A vast inland delta in the Kalahari, teeming with water-drawn wildlife.
Country

Botswana

Region

Northern Botswana (Kalahari Desert Basin)

Type

Lake

Size

~15,000 km² (varies seasonally)

Status

Heritage

A PROLOGUE

A River That Never Reaches the Sea

A vast inland river delta in the Kalahari, where floodwaters create one of Africa’s richest wildlife havens.

The Okavango Delta is one of the world’s largest inland deltas, formed where the Okavango River spreads across the sands of the Kalahari Desert in northern Botswana rather than reaching the sea. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the delta’s seasonal floodwaters transform the dry Kalahari into a mosaic of channels, lagoons, and islands each year.

This unique wetland ecosystem supports an exceptional concentration of wildlife, including elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, hippo and Nile crocodile, alongside hundreds of bird species. The delta is best explored by traditional mokoro canoe, motorboat, and light aircraft, offering a very different safari experience from the dry savanna reserves elsewhere in the region.

15,000 km²

Delta Area (Peak Flood)

1000+

Plant Species

480+

Bird Species

Mokoro canoe gliding through papyrus channels
Elephants wading through shallow delta water

The park at a glance

Location
Northern Botswana, Kalahari Desert
Known For
Inland delta & mokoro safaris
Signature Activity
Mokoro canoe trips & light aircraft safaris
Nearby Reserve
Moremi Game Reserve
Recognition
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Delta Area
~15,000 km² at peak flood
Best Time to Visit
Jun-Aug (flood); May-Oct (dry season game viewing)
Birdlife
480+ species recorded

Best time to visit

Jan
Calving
Feb
Calving peak
Mar
Long rains
Apr
Green
May
Green
Jun
Dry begins
Jul
Crossings
Aug
Peak north
Sep
Peak
Oct
Crossings
Nov
Short rains
Dec
Herds south
Peak · dry seasonShoulderGreen season · rains

What you'll see, and where

  • Abudant
  • Common
  • Rare

Large herds move seasonally between islands and floodplains.

Prides are found across the delta's drier islands and fringes.

Present throughout the delta but most often spotted on night drives.

Large herds graze the floodplains, especially in the dry season.

Abundant in the delta's permanent channels and lagoons.

Common along channels and lagoons throughout the delta.

A frequent sight perched along the delta's waterways.

Commonly seen grazing near the delta's floodplains and channels.

Accommodations

Where to stay

  • Okavango Delta •

    Botswana

Macatoo Camp

Macatoo Camp sits on a private concession in the western Okavango Delta and is built entirely around riding. Guests explore the floodplains on horseback, moving at a pace and silence no vehicle can manage, and often getting far closer to plains game as a result.

The riding is genuinely demanding — guests need to be competent and comfortable at a canter, since the ability to move quickly matters around big game. For non-riders and rest days the camp also runs mokoro trips, walking safaris and conventional game drives.

  • Reception
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi in main areas
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Airstrip transfers
  • Full board included
  • Luxury Safari Lodge
  • Okavango Delta •

    Botswana

Xigera Safari Lodge

Xigera Safari Lodge sits on Xigera Island in the western Okavango Delta within Moremi Game Reserve, raised on stilts above permanent floodplain.

The lodge doubles as a showcase for contemporary southern African art and craft, with commissioned pieces throughout the suites and public spaces. Its position on permanent water means mokoro and boat excursions run year-round, unlike much of the delta.

  • 24-hour service
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Airstrip transfers
  • Boutique
  • Luxury Safari Lodge
  • Okavango Delta •

    Botswana

Sandibe Okavango Safari Lodge

Bordering Moremi Game Reserve, Sandibe Okavango Safari Lodge is instantly recognisable for its organic, shell-like architecture, inspired by the form of a pangolin and set among riverine forest.

Raised suites look across permanent delta waterways, and the lodge runs largely on solar power with a deliberately light environmental footprint. Game drives and guided walks explore the private concession bordering the reserve.

  • 24-hour service
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Airstrip transfers
  • Curio shop
  • Luxury Tented Camp
  • Okavango Delta •

    Botswana

Chief's Camp

Chief’s Camp occupies a prime position on Chief’s Island within Moremi Game Reserve, an area long known to safari guides as the delta’s premier wildlife concentration.

Spacious bush pavilions each include a private plunge pool and shaded deck overlooking the floodplain. Activities combine game drives across the island with seasonal mokoro excursions through the surrounding channels.

  • 24-hour service
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Airstrip transfers
  • Curio shop
  • Luxury Tented Camp
  • Okavango Delta •

    Botswana

Mombo Camp

Set on Chief’s Island in the heart of the Okavango Delta’s Moremi Game Reserve, Mombo Camp is widely regarded as one of the finest safari properties in Africa, with a reputation built on extraordinary game density.

Elevated suites and walkways look out over floodplains crossed daily by elephant, lion and buffalo. The surrounding concession supports one of the highest predator concentrations in southern Africa, and both black and white rhino have been successfully reintroduced here.

  • 24-hour service
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Airstrip transfers
  • Curio shop

Location

The map of the park

Places
Mokoro Channels Traditional Canoe Safaris
Shallow waterways explored by dugout canoe, poled quietly by local guides.
Chief's Island Premier Game Viewing
The delta's largest island, known for exceptional Big Five game viewing.
Moremi Boundary Wildlife-Rich Floodplains
Floodplain areas bordering Moremi Game Reserve, rich in birdlife and game.
Delta Panhandle Permanent Waterways
The delta's permanent northern channels, known for fishing and birdwatching.
↺ View all places
  • GOOD To KNOW

Practical information

Visas

Most nationalities receive South African entry on arrival; Zimbabwe issues an e-visa or visa on arrival. We confirm requirements for your passport.

Heath

Low-risk malaria areas — anti-malarials advised. No mandatory vaccinations from most countries; consult your travel clinic before departure.

Curency

South African Rand; US Dollars are widely used around Victoria Falls. Cards are accepted in cities; carry small USD for tips.

Weather & Climate

Warm days and cool mornings on safari in the dry season. Pack layers — early game drives can be cold even when afternoons are hot.

Packing

Neutral, breathable clothing, a warm layer, sun protection and binoculars. Soft bags are required on light aircraft, with strict weight limits.

Connectivity

Wi-Fi at all hotels and lodges, though deliberately gentle in the bush. Power is 230V; bring a universal adaptor.

The practical Guide

How to plan you trip

2 Days DAYS
Okavango Short Break

A quick fly-in visit combining a mokoro canoe trip with a short game walk on a delta island.

from $600

Per Person

5 Days DAYS
Okavango Delta in Depth

A classic itinerary combining mokoro trips, game drives, and light aircraft transfers between delta camps.

from $2,000

Per Person

7 Days DAYS
Okavango Extended Safari

An extended stay across multiple delta concessions, combining water- and land-based game viewing.

from $3,000

Per Person

PAIR THE Okavango Delta WITH

Pair the Okavango Delta with these places

  • Botswana
Moremi Game Reserve

Moremi Game Reserve covers around 5,000 square kilometers on the eastern side of the Okavango Delta in northern Botswana. Established in 1963, it was one of the first protected areas in Africa created by a local community, the Batawana people, in response to declining wildlife populations from unregulated hunting.

Moremi combines the wetland habitats of the Okavango Delta with dry mopane woodland and open savanna, supporting an exceptional diversity of wildlife. The reserve offers strong sightings of the Big Five, alongside significant populations of wild dog, and is considered one of the most beautiful and game-rich reserves in southern Africa.

  • Botswana
Makgadikgadi Pans

The Makgadikgadi Pans form one of the largest salt pan systems in the world, remnants of an ancient lake that once covered much of northern Botswana. Protected within Makgadikgadi Pans and Nxai Pan National Parks, the area transforms dramatically with the seasons, from a cracked, shimmering white desert in the dry months to shallow wetlands after the summer rains.

When water returns, the pans draw one of southern Africa’s great wildlife migrations, as zebra and wildebeest move across the plains in search of fresh grazing, followed by predators. Flamingos gather in vast numbers on the flooded pans, while the surrounding grasslands support gemsbok, ostrich, and other species adapted to this stark, open landscape.

  • Botswana
Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park covers around 11,700 square kilometers in northern Botswana, and is home to what is widely considered the largest concentration of elephant in Africa, with an estimated population exceeding 120,000. The park stretches from the Chobe riverfront in the north to the Savuti and Linyanti regions further south and west.

The Chobe riverfront is famous for its evening boat cruises, offering close-up views of elephant herds, hippo pods, buffalo, and a wide range of birdlife gathering along the water’s edge. Beyond the river, drier savanna and mopane woodland support lion, leopard, and one of the richest concentrations of wildlife in southern Africa.

  • Botswana
Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is one of the world’s largest inland deltas, formed where the Okavango River spreads across the sands of the Kalahari Desert in northern Botswana rather than reaching the sea. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the delta’s seasonal floodwaters transform the dry Kalahari into a mosaic of channels, lagoons, and islands each year.

This unique wetland ecosystem supports an exceptional concentration of wildlife, including elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, hippo and Nile crocodile, alongside hundreds of bird species. The delta is best explored by traditional mokoro canoe, motorboat, and light aircraft, offering a very different safari experience from the dry savanna reserves elsewhere in the region.

TOURS & SAFARIS

Our sample itineraries to get you stared

How it works

Planning your safari, simplified

01

Tell us your dream

Share where you long to go and what would make it unforgettable .

02

We craft the journey

A tailor-made itinerary matched to the right camps and seasons.

03

Refine together

We shape every detail until the journey feels entirely your own.

04

Travel, fully held

A dedicated team is with you from landing to homecoming.

GUEST REVIEWS

What our travellers are saying

5.0/5

  • BASED ON 25 REVIEWS

answers

FAQ

What makes the Okavango Delta unique?

It’s one of the few major rivers in the world that never reaches the sea, instead spreading across the Kalahari Desert to create a rich, seasonal wetland ecosystem.

A mokoro is a traditional dugout canoe, poled through the delta’s shallow channels by a local guide, offering a quiet, close-up way to explore the waterways.

The delta’s flood peaks between June and August, offering the best water-based activities, though wildlife viewing is strong throughout the dry season from May to October.

Most visitors fly into Maun and then take a light aircraft transfer directly to their camp, as road access within the delta is limited.

Yes, alongside classic delta wildlife like hippo and crocodile, the region supports strong populations of elephant, lion, leopard, and buffalo.

Yes, the delta is often paired with nearby Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park for a varied Botswana safari itinerary.

Neutral-coloured clothing, insect repellent, sun protection, and a waterproof bag for mokoro and boat trips are all recommended.

PAIR THE Okavango Delta WITH

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