Johannesburg

Inyati Game Reserve is a privately held concession within the Sabi Sand Game Reserve in Mpumalanga, occupying a stretch of the Sand River in what is widely regarded as the finest leopard territory in Africa. Like the rest of Sabi Sand it shares an unfenced boundary with Kruger National Park, so wildlife moves freely across a far larger ecosystem than the concession’s own borders suggest.

It is among the older operations in the reserve, family-run rather than part of a large group, and the atmosphere reflects that. Traversing rights allow off-road driving in pursuit of sightings and game drives after dark, neither of which is permitted inside the national park itself — the reason the Sabi Sand’s leopards are so relaxed around vehicles and so reliably seen. The riverine forest along the Sand River supports all of the Big Five, alongside wild dog and cheetah, and guiding is done with a ranger and tracker working as a pair in the traditional way.

Johannesburg exists because of a single discovery. In 1886 gold was found on the Witwatersrand ridge, and within a decade a mining camp on the high veld had become the fastest-growing city in the southern hemisphere. Today it is South Africa’s largest city and its economic centre, sitting at around 1,750 metres above sea level with a climate of sharp winter mornings and dramatic summer thunderstorms.

For visitors the draw is history rather than scenery. Soweto, Constitution Hill and the Apartheid Museum together tell the story of the twentieth century more directly than anywhere else in the country, and they are best visited with a guide who lived through some of it. Beyond that, the inner-city districts of Maboneng and Braamfontein have become centres for galleries, markets and food, while the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site holding some of the oldest hominin fossils ever found, lies less than an hour to the north-west. Most safari itineraries route through OR Tambo, Africa’s busiest airport — the city rewards the two or three days most travellers never give it.

De Hoop Nature Reserve covers around 34,000 hectares of the Overberg coast in South Africa’s Western Cape, roughly three to four hours east of Cape Town. It forms part of the Cape Floral Region Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and protects one of the largest remaining tracts of lowland fynbos in the country, with more than 1,500 plant species recorded within its boundaries.

The reserve is best known for whales. Its marine protected area extends several kilometres offshore, and between June and November southern right whales arrive from the Southern Ocean to calve and mate in the sheltered bay, often within a few dozen metres of the shoreline. Viewed from the cliffs at Koppie Alleen, it is regularly described as the best land-based whale watching anywhere on earth. Inland, the De Hoop Vlei wetland draws exceptional birdlife, while bontebok, Cape mountain zebra and eland graze the fynbos plains — all species that were brought back from the brink of extinction in this part of the Cape.

The Garden Route is a roughly 300-kilometer stretch of South Africa’s southern coastline, running between Mossel Bay and Storms River across the Western and Eastern Cape provinces. Named for its unusually lush, green landscape by South African standards, the route links a string of lakes, lagoons, indigenous forests, and long stretches of coastline.

Towns along the way include George, Wilderness, Knysna, and Plettenberg Bay, each offering its own mix of beaches, forest trails, and water activities. Highlights include the Knysna Lagoon and its dramatic sandstone Heads, whale watching around Plettenberg Bay and Mossel Bay, and Garden Route National Park, which protects large sections of forest and coastline along the route.

Tsitsikamma forms one of the most dramatic sections of South Africa’s Garden Route, protected within Garden Route National Park along the southern Cape coast. The area combines ancient indigenous forest, home to towering yellowwood trees estimated at over 800 years old, with a rugged, cliff-lined coastline shaped by the meeting of forest and sea.

The Storms River mouth, spanned by a series of suspension bridges, is the area’s best-known landmark, alongside the start of the five-day Otter Trail, one of South Africa’s most celebrated hiking routes. Offshore, a marine protected area supports dolphins, whales, and a rich diversity of coastal birdlife.

The Cape Winelands stretch inland from Cape Town through the towns of Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, and Paarl, forming one of the oldest wine-producing regions outside Europe. The first vines were planted here in the 1650s, and many estates still operate from historic Cape Dutch farmhouses dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

Framed by the dramatic peaks of the Cape Fold Mountains, the region combines centuries of winemaking history with award-winning restaurants, art galleries, and small-town charm. Stellenbosch is known for its oak-lined streets and university town atmosphere, Franschhoek for its French Huguenot heritage and fine dining, and Paarl for its granite outcrops and historic monuments.

Formed in 1948 when a group of private landowners combined their farms into a single reserve, Sabi Sands Game Reserve covers around 650 square kilometers along Kruger National Park’s unfenced western boundary in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Wildlife moves freely between the two reserves, but Sabi Sands’ private status allows for off-road driving and night drives not permitted in Kruger itself.

Sabi Sands is internationally renowned as one of the best places in Africa to see leopard, thanks to decades of habituation by expert trackers and guides. The reserve also offers excellent sightings of lion, elephant, buffalo and rhino, alongside a concentration of luxury lodges known for personalised, guide-led safari experiences.

Rising to 1,085 metres above Cape Town, Table Mountain is one of the most recognisable natural landmarks in the world and a designated New7Wonder of Nature. The mountain forms the northern end of Table Mountain National Park, a protected area that runs the length of the Cape Peninsula down to Cape Point.

Table Mountain sits within the Cape Floral Region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of only six floral kingdoms on Earth, home to thousands of plant species found nowhere else, most belonging to the fynbos vegetation type. A rotating cable car has carried visitors to the summit since 1929, while hiking routes such as Platteklip Gorge offer a more strenuous way up. On clear days, the summit offers views across Cape Town, Table Bay, Robben Island and the Twelve Apostles mountain range.

Proclaimed in 1898 and established as a national park in 1926, Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves, covering nearly 19,485 square kilometers across South Africa’s Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The park stretches almost 360 kilometers from north to south along the Mozambique border, encompassing a vast mix of bushveld, riverine forest, and open savanna.

Kruger is home to the Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino – alongside cheetah, hippo, crocodile, giraffe and over 500 recorded bird species. An extensive network of tarred and gravel roads, rest camps, and picnic sites makes it one of the most accessible major game reserves in Africa, popular for both guided safaris and self-drive visits.

Founded in 1652 as a Dutch East India Company outpost, Cape Town is South Africa’s oldest city and its legislative capital, home to roughly 4.7 million people across the greater metropolitan area. The city sits at the tip of the Cape Peninsula, framed by the flat-topped Table Mountain and bordered by both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Known as the “Mother City,” Cape Town blends dramatic natural scenery with a rich and complex history. Landmarks range from Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, to the colourful streets of Bo-Kaap and the vineyards of Constantia, one of the oldest wine-producing regions outside Europe. Its combination of mountains, coastline, culture and cuisine makes it one of Africa’s most visited cities.