The safari capital of northern Tanzania.

Arusha

Tanzania’s vibrant safari gateway of culture, coffee and mountain views.
Country

Tanzania

Region

Northern Tanzania

Type

City

Size

Approximately 208 km²

Status

Safari Gateway

A PROLOGUE

Begin safari adventures among coffee farms, culture and Mount Meru views.

Northern Tanzania’s welcoming safari hub, set between Mount Meru, Kilimanjaro and the Great Rift Valley.

Arusha is a vibrant city in northern Tanzania and the main gateway to the country’s famous Northern Safari Circuit. It is the usual starting point for journeys to Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Lake Manyara and Arusha National Park.

Set on the lower slopes of Mount Meru, Arusha enjoys a mild highland climate, leafy neighbourhoods and striking mountain views. Kilimanjaro International Airport lies nearby, making the city an important arrival point for safari travellers and mountain climbers.

The city offers far more than a convenient overnight stop. Visitors can explore colourful markets, coffee plantations, cultural centres, art galleries and restaurants serving Tanzanian and international cuisine.

Arusha is also an ideal base for day trips to Arusha National Park, Materuni Waterfalls, hot springs and Maasai cultural experiences. Its energy, diversity and location make it a natural beginning or ending to a Tanzania adventure.

1,400 m

AVERAGE ELEVATION ABOVE SEA LEVEL

5+

MAJOR NORTHERN SAFARI DESTINATIONS LINKED FROM ARUSHA

1

ICONIC MOUNTAIN OVERLOOKING THE CITY: MOUNT MERU

Mount Meru rising above Arusha city
Fresh produce at Arusha Central Market

The park at a glance

Best season
June to October and January to February
Currency
Tanzanian Shilling (TZS); US dollars widely accepted
City elevation
Approximately 1,400 m
Main activity
Markets, coffee tours, culture and safari preparation
Nearest airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport
Recommended stay
One to two days

Top Highlights

The moments people come for

Best time to visit

Jan
Calving
Feb
Calving peak
Mar
Long rains
Apr
Green
May
Green
Jun
Dry begins
Jul
Crossings
Aug
Peak north
Sep
Peak
Oct
Crossings
Nov
Short rains
Dec
Herds south
Peak · dry seasonShoulderGreen season · rains

Accommodations

Where to stay

  • Arusha •

    Tanzania

Mount Meru Hotel

The Mount Meru Hotel sits in landscaped grounds in Arusha, the town that functions as the staging post for Tanzania’s entire northern safari circuit, with the slopes of Mount Meru rising behind it on clear mornings.

It is a full-service city hotel rather than a lodge, with conference facilities, a large pool and several restaurants, and its role for most travellers is a comfortable first or last night either side of the drive or flight into the parks.

  • 24-hour reception
  • Complimentary Wi-Fi
  • Daily housekeeping
  • Laundry service
  • Concierge services
  • Airport transfers

Location

The map of the park

Places
Arusha City Center Culture
Markets, cafes and crafts near the clock tower
Maasai Market Culture
Traditional crafts and market
Coffee Plantation Tours Activity
Local coffee farms
Lake Duluti Scenic
Crater lake near Arusha
War Memorial Clock Tower
Landmark / Historical colonial and independence site
↺ View all places
  • GOOD To KNOW

Practical information

Visas

Most nationalities receive South African entry on arrival; Zimbabwe issues an e-visa or visa on arrival. We confirm requirements for your passport.

Heath

Low-risk malaria areas — anti-malarials advised. No mandatory vaccinations from most countries; consult your travel clinic before departure.

Curency

South African Rand; US Dollars are widely used around Victoria Falls. Cards are accepted in cities; carry small USD for tips.

Weather & Climate

Warm days and cool mornings on safari in the dry season. Pack layers — early game drives can be cold even when afternoons are hot.

Packing

Neutral, breathable clothing, a warm layer, sun protection and binoculars. Soft bags are required on light aircraft, with strict weight limits.

Connectivity

Wi-Fi at all hotels and lodges, though deliberately gentle in the bush. Power is 230V; bring a universal adaptor.

The practical Guide

How to plan you trip

3 DAYS
Arusha City Discovery

Explore markets, coffee farms, culture and Mount Meru views today.

from $650

Per Person

5 DAYS
Arusha Culture and Nature Escape

Discover art, coffee, wildlife walks and vibrant Tanzanian city life.

from $1,100

Per Person

7 DAYS
Arusha Safari Gateway Journey

Enjoy unhurried culture, nature excursions and northern safari preparation.

from $1,650

Per Person

PAIR THE Arusha WITH

Pair the Arusha with these places

  • Tanzania
Lake Eyasi

Lake Eyasi is a shallow, seasonal soda lake located south of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern Tanzania. Set within the Great Rift Valley, it is surrounded by dramatic escarpments, dry woodland, open plains and the Ngorongoro Highlands.

The lake changes greatly with seasonal rainfall. During wetter periods, it expands across the basin and attracts waterbirds, including flamingos, pelicans and waders. In drier months, much of the lake recedes, revealing salt flats and wide open landscapes.

Lake Eyasi is best known for its rich cultural heritage. The area is home to the Hadzabe, one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer communities in East Africa, and the Datooga, a pastoralist and blacksmith community with strong traditions and craftsmanship.

A visit to Lake Eyasi offers a quieter, more cultural experience than a traditional wildlife safari. Guests can take guided cultural visits, learn about traditional hunting and gathering practices, visit local villages, enjoy birdwatching and explore the scenic Rift Valley landscape.

  • Tanzania
Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is located in northern Tanzania, approximately 140 kilometres southwest of Arusha. It is an important part of Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit and is often visited alongside Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti National Park.

The park is named after the Tarangire River, a vital permanent water source that attracts large numbers of animals during the dry season. As surrounding water sources disappear, elephants, buffalo, zebra, wildebeest and many antelope species gather near the river and its swamps.

Tarangire is famous for its immense elephant herds and iconic baobab trees. Its landscape includes open savannah, acacia woodland, riverine forest, seasonal marshes and grassy plains. The park is also a rewarding birdwatching destination, with more than 550 recorded bird species.

The dry season offers especially impressive wildlife viewing, while the green season brings lush vegetation, migratory birds and dramatic skies. Tarangire’s quieter, uncrowded atmosphere makes it an excellent safari destination for visitors seeking a more peaceful experience.

  • Tanzania
Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is one of Africa’s most celebrated wildlife destinations. Located in northern Tanzania, it forms the heart of the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem, a vast sweep of grassland, woodland, river valleys and granite kopjes that extends toward Kenya’s Maasai Mara.

The park is world-famous for the Great Migration, when more than a million wildebeest, together with zebra and gazelle, move through the ecosystem in search of fresh grass and water. The timing and location of the herds change throughout the year, creating a different safari experience in every season.

Serengeti is also one of the best places in Africa to see large predators. Lions, leopards, cheetahs and spotted hyenas thrive here, supported by the immense populations of grazing animals across the plains. Elephants, giraffes, buffalo, hippos and many antelope species add to the park’s exceptional diversity.

From sunrise game drives across endless grasslands to evenings beneath star-filled skies, Serengeti offers a classic and unforgettable Tanzania safari. Its size and variety make it ideal for visitors seeking wildlife, photography, landscapes and the drama of the natural world.

  • Tanzania
Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago in the Indian Ocean, best known for the main island of Unguja, its white-sand beaches, turquoise water and historic Stone Town. It is an ideal beach escape after a Tanzania wildlife safari.

Stone Town, Zanzibar City’s historic quarter, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its maze of narrow lanes, carved wooden doors, mosques, markets and old merchant houses reflects centuries of African, Arab, Indian and European influence.

The island’s coastline offers a wide choice of experiences, from lively beaches and water sports to quiet coves, coral reefs and traditional fishing villages. Snorkelling, diving, dhow sailing, kite surfing and sunset cruises are popular activities.

Zanzibar is also known as the Spice Island. Guided farm visits reveal cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla and tropical fruit, while local cuisine combines Swahili traditions with Indian Ocean flavours and fresh seafood.

  • Tanzania
Arusha

Arusha is a vibrant city in northern Tanzania and the main gateway to the country’s famous Northern Safari Circuit. It is the usual starting point for journeys to Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Lake Manyara and Arusha National Park.

Set on the lower slopes of Mount Meru, Arusha enjoys a mild highland climate, leafy neighbourhoods and striking mountain views. Kilimanjaro International Airport lies nearby, making the city an important arrival point for safari travellers and mountain climbers.

The city offers far more than a convenient overnight stop. Visitors can explore colourful markets, coffee plantations, cultural centres, art galleries and restaurants serving Tanzanian and international cuisine.

Arusha is also an ideal base for day trips to Arusha National Park, Materuni Waterfalls, hot springs and Maasai cultural experiences. Its energy, diversity and location make it a natural beginning or ending to a Tanzania adventure.

  • Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro rises from the plains of northern Tanzania to 5,895 metres above sea level. Africa’s highest mountain and the world’s tallest free-standing mountain, it is one of the continent’s most recognisable natural landmarks.

Kilimanjaro National Park protects the mountain’s forests, moorlands, alpine desert and summit zone. Trekkers pass through striking ecological zones, beginning in rainforest and rising through heath, moorland and volcanic landscape toward the snow and ice of Kibo’s summit.

The mountain has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira. Uhuru Peak on Kibo is the highest point and the goal of most climbers. Reaching it requires physical preparation, gradual acclimatisation and the support of licensed guides and mountain crews.

Several established routes offer different experiences, durations and scenery, including Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, Northern Circuit and Umbwe. Kilimanjaro can be climbed without technical mountaineering equipment, but altitude makes the journey demanding and rewarding.

  • Tanzania
Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park is a compact but highly varied protected area located just outside Arusha city in northern Tanzania. It is one of the easiest safari parks to reach from the city and offers a refreshing introduction to Tanzania’s wildlife and landscapes.

The park is dominated by Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest mountain. Its habitats range from montane forest and open grassland to alkaline Momella Lakes, the Ngurdoto Crater and the lush fig-tree forest around the park’s lower slopes.

Arusha National Park is known for giraffes, buffalo, zebra, warthogs and troops of black-and-white colobus monkeys. It is also a rewarding birdwatching destination, with more than 400 recorded species including flamingos on the Momella Lakes.

Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walking safaris, canoeing on Momella Lakes when conditions allow and multi-day Mount Meru climbing expeditions. Its views of Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru make it especially rewarding for nature lovers and photographers.

  • Tanzania
Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is located near Mto wa Mbu in northern Tanzania, approximately 126 kilometres southwest of Arusha. It is a popular stop on Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit, often combined with Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti National Park.

The park is named after Lake Manyara, a shallow alkaline lake that changes in size with seasonal rainfall. The lake and its surrounding wetlands provide important habitat for flamingos, pelicans, storks, herons and many other waterbirds.

The park’s habitats include lush groundwater forest, acacia woodland, grassland, floodplains and lakeshore wetlands. Springs from the Great Rift Valley escarpment sustain the evergreen forest, where visitors may encounter elephants, baboons, blue monkeys and a variety of forest birds.

Lake Manyara is particularly known for its large elephant herds and famous tree-climbing lions, which are sometimes seen resting in fig and acacia trees. Its compact size makes it ideal for a half-day or full-day safari experience.

  • Tanzania
Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera and one of Tanzania’s most exceptional wildlife destinations. Located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, it lies on the Northern Safari Circuit between Lake Manyara and Serengeti.

The crater floor covers approximately 304 km² and is surrounded by steep walls rising up to 600 metres. Its grasslands, forests, swamps, soda lake and freshwater pools support an exceptional concentration of wildlife throughout the year.

Ngorongoro is one of the best places in Tanzania to see the Big Five. Lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards and the critically endangered black rhino can all be found in the crater, alongside zebras, wildebeest, hippos and many bird species.

A visit usually involves a full-day game drive descending from the crater rim to the floor. The surrounding conservation area also supports Maasai pastoral communities, making Ngorongoro a remarkable landscape of wildlife, geology and living culture.

TOURS & SAFARIS

Our sample itineraries to get you stared

How it works

Planning your safari, simplified

01

Tell us your dream

Share where you long to go and what would make it unforgettable .

02

We craft the journey

A tailor-made itinerary matched to the right camps and seasons.

03

Refine together

We shape every detail until the journey feels entirely your own.

04

Travel, fully held

A dedicated team is with you from landing to homecoming.

GUEST REVIEWS

What our travellers are saying

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  • BASED ON 25 REVIEWS

answers

FAQ

When is the best time to visit Arusha?

June to October and January to February are generally drier and ideal for city tours and onward safaris. Arusha is pleasant throughout the year due to its elevation.

Arusha is famous as the gateway to northern Tanzania safaris, Mount Meru, coffee farms, cultural markets and proximity to Kilimanjaro.

One to two days is enough for markets, coffee tours, cultural sites and a day trip to Arusha National Park.

Arusha is the main starting point for Serengeti safaris. The journey by road is commonly a full day, while scheduled flights connect Arusha with Serengeti airstrips.

Kilimanjaro is not immediately beside Arusha, but it can sometimes be seen from elevated areas on clear days. Mount Meru is the city’s dominant mountain view.

Arusha is in northern Tanzania, approximately 50 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport.